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运用文献资料法、数理统计法对大学生的《国家学生体质健康标准》测试成绩进行分析,发现大学生在身高、体重方面,近六年没有明显差异。学生的身体机能、身体素质下降的趋势依旧较大,尤其是台阶指数和立定跳远的成绩下降显著。其影响因素主要有社会方面、高校体育教学方面和学生自身意识等方面。应加强宣传和营造社会氛围;落实中央7号文件精神,全面加强学校体育工作;培养学生终身体育意识等,遏制学生体质下降的趋势并促进学生体质状况的健康发展。
Using the method of literature and statistics and mathematical statistics to analyze the test results of college students ’“National Students’ Physical Health Standard”, it is found that there is no significant difference in the height and weight of college students in the recent six years. Students’ body functions and physical fitness are still declining. In particular, the performance of the step index and standing long jumps have dropped significantly. The main influencing factors are social aspects, college physical education and students’ self-awareness. We should step up publicity and create a social atmosphere; implement the spirit of the document No. 7 of the Central Government to comprehensively strengthen school physical education; cultivate students ’awareness of lifelong physical education, curb the trend of student physical decline and promote the healthy development of students’ physical conditions.