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目的:分析我院儿科门诊手足口病患者的用药特点。方法:收集本院2009年3～9月儿科门诊自费处方共18 865张进行统计分析。对其中诊断为手足口病的619张处方,采用用药频度(DDDs)排序进行统计、分析。结果:按DDDs排序,前5名为热毒清颗粒、利巴韦林口服液、维生素C注射液、维生素C片、鱼腥草口服液;抗菌药使用率为23.91%。结论:我院儿科对手足口病患者主要采用抗病毒治疗,除利巴韦林外,具有抗病毒的中成药也具有重要作用;对于合并细菌感染患者,进行适当抗感染是必要的,抗菌药主要为一、二代头孢类和青霉素类抗菌药。
Objective: To analyze the medication characteristics of pediatric patients with hand-foot-mouth disease in our hospital. Methods: A total of 18 865 pediatric outpatient prescriptions were collected from March to September in 2009 for statistical analysis. Among 619 prescriptions diagnosed as hand-foot-mouth disease, the frequency of medication (DDDs) was used for statistics and analysis. Results: According to the DDDs, the top 5 patients were treated with Refuqing Granules, Ribavirin oral solution, Vitamin C injection, Vitamin C tablets and Houttuynia oral solution. The antibacterial drug use rate was 23.91%. Conclusion: Pediatric patients with foot-mouth disease in our hospital are mainly treated with antiviral therapy. In addition to ribavirin, antiviral proprietary Chinese medicines also play an important role. For patients with bacterial infection, appropriate anti-infectives are necessary. Antibacterial agents Mainly one or two cephalosporins and penicillins antibacterial drugs.