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目的了解新疆乌鲁木齐市男男性接触者(MSM)艾滋病、丙型病毒性肝炎、梅毒感染状况和艾滋病相关知识、行为。方法对符合条件的MSM进行一对一的匿名问卷调查,采集静脉血进行艾滋病、丙肝、梅毒血清学检测。结果231名被调查者中,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染率2.16%,梅毒感染率10.82%,丙肝感染率1.30%。被调查者艾滋病常识应答正确率为95%以上。调查者中近6个月与男性发生过肛交性行为每次都用安全套的比例仅有36%;与女性发生过性关系占16.88%,仅有40.00%的使用安全套。与女性发生性行为时每次使用安全套的频率仅为12.50%。结论乌鲁木齐市MSM人群中HIV、梅毒感染率较高,要采取多种有效的措施进行干预。
Objective To understand HIV / AIDS, hepatitis C, syphilis infection and HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behaviors of MSM in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Methods One to one anonymous questionnaire was conducted on eligible MSMs, and venous blood was collected for serological detection of AIDS, hepatitis C and syphilis. Results Among 231 respondents, the HIV infection rate was 2.16%, syphilis infection rate was 10.82% and hepatitis C infection rate was 1.30%. Respondents of AIDS common sense correct answer rate of 95% or more. Investigators in the past 6 months and men had anal sex every time the proportion of condoms were only 36%; had sexual intercourse with women accounted for 16.88%, only 40.00% of the use of condoms. The frequency of using condoms each time they engage in sexual activity is only 12.50%. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV and syphilis among MSM population in Urumqi is high, and a variety of effective measures should be taken to intervene.