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社会要素之间确实存在着功能上的相互依赖关系,马克思曾经用有机体的概念对社会历史进行功能解释,并通过这种功能解释确立了经济在社会历史发展中的基础地位。而一些学者却用社会要素在功能上的相互依赖关系来否定经济基础,或者把马克思的历史观功能主义化。功能主义片面强调了社会要素在功能上的相互依赖关系,而忽视了社会要素之间的矛盾、社会关系的正当性,甚至犯了社会还原论的错误等。我们不能狭隘地用功能主义的社会历史观来解释和谐社会。
There is indeed a functional interdependence between social elements. Marx once used the concept of organism to explain the function of society and history and established the basic position of economy in the development of social history through this functional explanation. Some scholars, however, use the interdependence of social factors in their functions to negate the economic foundation or to functionalize Marx’s view of history. Functionalism emphasizes one-sidedly the interdependence of social elements in function, while ignoring the contradictions among social elements, the legitimacy of social relations, and even the mistakes of social reduction. We can not narrowly interpret a harmonious society with the functionalist view of social history.