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目的了解宁夏回族自治区鼠疫防治结构设置及能力建设情况,找出存在的问题,为今后鼠疫防控能力建设提供决策依据。方法设计Excel调查表,收集整理宁夏回族自治区、市、县三级有鼠疫监测任务的疾病预防控制机构鼠疫监测点的分布和从业人员现况。结果宁夏鼠疫监测点共有9个,其中黄鼠鼠疫疫源地5个、沙鼠鼠疫疫源地4个;宁夏鼠疫防治机构设有鼠疫专业科室的3个、设在地方病科室的4个、设在病媒生物科室的1个;现有鼠疫防治专业人员68人,其中专职27人(占39.71%)、兼职41人(占60.29%);职称结构:初级职称18人(占26.47%)、中级职称23人(占33.82%)、副高级职称12人(占17.65%)、正高级职称2人(占2.94%)、其他13人(占19.12%);人员学历:中专以下学历8人(占11.76%)、中专学历25人(占36.76%)、大专学历18人(占26.47%)、本科学历16人(占23.53%)、硕士1人(2.27%);年龄结构:20~岁4人(占5.88%)、31~岁12人(占17.65%)、40~岁18人(占26.47%)、50岁及以上34人(占50.00%)。结论宁夏鼠疫监测点分布不均衡,防控能力整体水平较低,人员职称和学历均较低。需要增加监测点,进一步加强人力资源投入和建设,引进年轻人才,全面提升宁夏鼠疫防控水平。
Objective To understand the structure and capacity building of plague prevention and control in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and find out the existing problems so as to provide a basis for future decision-making on the prevention and control of plague. Methods The Excel questionnaire was designed to collect and sort out the distribution of the plague surveillance sites and the current status of practitioners in plague prevention and control agencies at the three levels of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, city and county. Results There were 9 surveillance spots of plague in Ningxia, including 5 plague origins and 4 gerbil plague foci in Ningxia; 3 plague specialists departments in Ningxia plague plague establishment, 4 in endemic disease departments There are 68 specialists in prevention and treatment of plague, of which 27 are full-time (accounting for 39.71%) and 41 part-time (accounting for 60.29%); the title structure is 18 with junior titles (26.47%), 23 middle-level titles (33.82%), 12 associate senior titles (17.65%), 2 senior titles (2.94%) and 13 others (19.12%); (Accounting for 11.76%), secondary education 25 people (36.76%), tertiary education 18 people (26.47%), undergraduate education 16 people (23.53%), master’s 1 (2.27%); age structure: Aged 4 (5.88%), aged 31 to 12 (17.65%), aged 40 to 18 (26.47%) and aged 50 and over (50.00%). Conclusion The plague distribution in Ningxia is unevenly distributed, the overall prevention and control ability is low, and the professional titles and educational qualifications are low. Monitoring points need to be increased to further strengthen input and construction of human resources and to introduce young talents to comprehensively enhance the prevention and control of plague in Ningxia.