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目的观察综合干预对部队干部群体高脂血症的改善效果。方法将某部官兵年度体检中血脂异常者67例,分为对照组34例和干预组33例,对照组照常生活饮食,干预组进行为期两个月的健康教育、危险评估及个体化饮食、运动等综合干预,比较两组甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)三项指标的有效率。结果干预组TG、TC、LDL-C三项指标的有效率分别是66.7%、78.8%、90.9%,对照组的有效率分别是35.3%、52.9%、47.1%,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集中的健康教育和根据危险分层确定个体化治疗方案相结合的综合干预,能够使部队高脂血症人群血脂水平明显降低。
Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive intervention on the improvement of hyperlipidemia in military cadres. Methods Sixty-seven cases of dyslipidemia were divided into control group (n = 34) and intervention group (n = 33). The control group took the normal life diet and the intervention group took two months health education, risk assessment and individualized diet. Exercise and other comprehensive interventions, the two groups of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) three indicators of the efficiency. Results The effective rates of TG, TC and LDL-C in the intervention group were 66.7%, 78.8% and 90.9% respectively, while those in the control group were 35.3%, 52.9% and 47.1% respectively, with statistical differences between the two groups Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention combining health education focused on and stratified individualized treatment according to risk stratification can significantly reduce the level of blood lipid in the troops with hyperlipidemia.