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遗传咨询是遗传病患者及其亲属提出有关疾病的问题,医生或从事遗传学专业人员就该病的诊断、发病原因、遗传方式、预后、患者的亲属或子女的再发风险率、预防和可能的治疗进行解答,并提出建议和指导。早在本世纪初人类就开始了遗传学研究。但在20～30年代,德国法西斯以优生学为幌子制定种族歧视政策,把优生学引入歧途。直到第二次世界大战以后,美国和英国先后建立了最早的遗传门诊。1955年Sheldon Reed出版“医学遗传咨询”一书,概述了早期遗传咨询的主要领域,提出了遗传咨询的概念。此后的
Genetic counseling is about genetic disease patients and their relatives to ask questions about the disease, the doctor or engaged in genetics professionals in the diagnosis of the disease, the cause of disease, genetic means, prognosis, the risk of relapse of the relatives or children of patients, prevention and possible The treatment of the answer, and make recommendations and guidance. As early as the beginning of this century, human beings began genetic research. However, in the 1920s and 1930s, German fascists developed a policy of racial discrimination under the pretext of eugenics, which led asthma eugenics astray. Until the Second World War, the United States and Britain have established the earliest genetic clinics. In 1955, Sheldon Reed published The Medical Genetics Advisory, which outlines the major areas of early genetic counseling and proposes the concept of genetic counseling. After that