近年来,媒体不断披露,不少退役运动员甚至是昔日冠军运动员的生活现状令人担忧。据国家体育总局统计,全国在役运动员约14000人,按照优秀运动队15%～20%的年更新率,平均每年有近3000名运动员退役。在这个庞大的群体中,虽然不乏李宁、邓亚萍、杨扬、姚明这样成功转型的典范,但大多数人依然要为退役后的出路和生计费尽心思。随着计划经济向市场经济转轨,以计划手段包揽一切的就业安置方式 In recent years, the media have disclosed that the living conditions of many retired athletes and even former champion athletes are worrying. According to statistics from the State Sports General Administration, there are about 14,000 athletes in service throughout the country. According to the annual update rate of 15% -20% of elite sports teams, nearly 3,000 athletes are retired on average each year. In this huge group, although there is no shortage of such successful transformation models as Li Ning, Deng Yaping, Yang Yang and Yao Ming, most people still have to make every effort to find ways and livelihoods after retirement. With the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, all means of employment placement