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膀胱移行上皮癌是泌尿系统最常见肿瘤之一,膀胱癌的发生发展是多因素、多基因影响的复杂过程,基因变异、多种生长因子、染色体改变等因素在膀胱癌的发生和进展过程中发挥了重要作用。近年随着对膀胱癌肿瘤分子机制认识的加深,许多肿瘤标记物相继被发现可用于膀胱癌的预后判断,但膀胱肿瘤标记物在临床上更广泛地应用还需要进一步探索。本文综述了膀胱癌预后相关因素研究进展。
Bladder transitional epithelial cancer is one of the most common urological tumor. The occurrence and development of bladder cancer is a complex process of multiple factors and multiple genes. Gene mutation, multiple growth factors, chromosome changes and other factors in the occurrence and progression of bladder cancer It played an important role. In recent years, with the deepening understanding of the molecular mechanism of bladder cancer, many tumor markers have been found to be used for the prognosis of bladder cancer, but the more widely used bladder tumor markers in clinical need further exploration. This review summarizes the prognosis of bladder cancer related factors.