水利行业的贫困,人所共知。水利行业为什么贫困?对政策性资本折耗的盲视,便是导致水利行业贫困的主要因素之一。 水利行业(主要指水管单位)的政策性资本拆耗就是指:按国家规定水管单位为社会提供无偿的防洪、排涝、抗旱所发生而又得不到补偿的耗费部分和因国家制约水商品(水服务),价格不到位所造成的成本、费用(还应计入资金报酬率及社会平均利润率)回收的差额,以及因超过设计标准的特大洪涝灾害的水工程毁损的损失等对相关资本的抵减额。 在计划经济的体制下,由于受社会福利型思想的支配和出自对农业扶持政策的影响,国家通过有关主管部 Poverty in the water sector is well known. Why is the water industry poor? Blind view of the policy of capital depletion is one of the main factors leading to the poverty of the water conservancy industry. The policy of capital expenditure in the water conservancy industry (mainly referring to the water pipe unit) means that the water pipe unit provides the society with free flood control, waterlogging and flood control, and the part that is not compensated due to the drought, Water service), the cost of the price is not in place, the cost (which should also be included in the rate of return on funds and the average social profit margin) recovery, as well as extra water exceeding the design standards of water damage caused by damage to the relevant capital Of the credit. Under the system of planned economy, due to the domination of social welfare ideology and the policy of supporting agriculture, the state through the competent department