1959年,史学界、文学界突然掀起了一股沸沸扬扬的为“曹操翻案”之风。这股浪潮幕后的最大推手,当属毛泽东。早在50年代之初,曹操的形象还未必称得上良好。例如,张邃青发表于《史学月刊》1952年11期的《诸葛亮是怎样受到崇拜的》一文,曾对比了诸葛亮与曹操的屯田政策,他写道,曹操的屯田是“把独立自耕农变成农奴来使用,是压 In 1959, historians and literary circles suddenly set off an uproar for the ”Cao Cao reversed the case,“ the style. The biggest promoter of this wave behind the scenes belongs to Mao Zedong. As early as the early 1950s, the image of Cao Cao is not necessarily well-regarded. For example, in his article entitled ”How Is Zhuge Liang Worshiped“ in ”History Monthly“, 1952, Zhang Zuiqing compared the policies of Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao in the Tuntian policy. He wrote that Cao Cao’s ” To serf use, is pressure