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目的:研究开腹子宫切除术的临床治疗方法和应用效果。方法:将我院收治的子宫切除术患者55例作为研究对象,经确诊后均采用开腹子宫全切术,观察患者的临床治疗效果和并发症情况。结果:55例患者治疗显效42例、有效13例,共计有效率为100%。患者手术时间平均为(56.0±8.5)min,术中出血量为(237.5±19.4)ml,术后肛门恢复排气时间为(25.8±3.0)h,住院时间为(12.4±1.5)d。术后发生切口感染2例、腹膜炎2例,共计并发症发生率为7.3%。均经过对症处理后好转,正常出院。结论:对于严重子宫病变患者而言,行开腹子宫切除术具有良好的效果,能够控制病灶发展,缓解临床症状,值得推广应用。
Objective: To study the clinical treatment and application of open abdominal hysterectomy. Methods: 55 cases of hysterectomy admitted to our hospital as the research object, after the diagnosis of open hysterectomy were used to observe the clinical efficacy and complications of patients. Results: 55 patients were effective in treatment of 42 cases, effective in 13 cases, the total effective rate was 100%. The mean operation time was (56.0 ± 8.5) min, the amount of bleeding during the operation was (237.5 ± 19.4) ml, the time of anus recovery was (25.8 ± 3.0) h and the length of stay was (12.4 ± 1.5) days. Postoperative incision infection in 2 cases, 2 cases of peritonitis, the total complication rate was 7.3%. After symptomatic treatment improved, the normal discharge. Conclusion: For patients with severe uterine lesions, hysterectomy with open laparotomy has a good effect, can control the development of lesions, relieve clinical symptoms, it is worth promoting the application.