以往研究成果中,贵池傩戏唱腔通常被分为“傩腔”和“高腔”两类。笔者发现在安徽贵池荡里姚以及周边村落参加傩仪式乐舞表演者的分类思维中,存在着五种不同的唱腔类型:傩腔、高腔、歌调、吟诗调和诵经调。这些分类概念都有着非常深刻的文化内涵,不仅和音乐形态有关,更包含着历史、来源、文化交流与传播的多种因素在内,分类概念之中透露出唱腔的历史与“出身”信息。 In the past, the results of the study, Guiqi Nuo opera is usually divided into “cavity ” and “high cavity ” two categories. The author finds that there are five different types of singing in the classification thinking of Yao dancers and surrounding villages in Guichi County, Anhui Province, participating in ritual music and dance performers. These classification concepts all have very profound cultural connotations. They include not only the forms of music, but also many factors including history, source, cultural exchange and dissemination, and the classification concept reveals the history of singing and “origin” information.