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1972～1982年,作者参加了抚顺、包头等铝厂一些早期破损铝电解槽(指开动生产一年半以内的槽子)的调查研究,和阴极内衬的干刨解体工作,并对一些铝厂阴极内衬破损的历史资料做过统计,在此基础上进行了理论分析和实验研究。本文通过大量的测量结果和实验数据,探讨了铝电解槽阴极内衬早期破损的机理,认为:在电解槽开动初期,铝液和电解质能够沿着炭衬裂缝和宏观
From 1972 to 1982, the author participated in the investigation and research of some early damaged aluminum electrolytic cells in aluminum mills in Fushun and Baotou, and the disintegration work of cathodic lining, Cathode lined with historical data made damage statistics, on the basis of theoretical analysis and experimental study. In this paper, through a large number of measurements and experimental data, the mechanism of the early damage of the cathode lining of the aluminum reduction cell is discussed. It is considered that the aluminum liquid and the electrolyte can follow the carbon lining crack and macroscopic