中国实施载人航天计划以来,已顺利完成载人航天两步一阶段的任务,正在向第三步目标——载人空间站目标进发。在载人飞船探测阶段,航天员的生命保障和工作状态倍受关注。航天员在外太空复杂的环境下会引起一系列适应性生理变化。这些生理变化在短时间或长时间会引起病理改变,从而对航天员的健康造成严重威胁。为了确保航天员的身体健康以及太空探索任务的圆满成功,对航天员在完成任务前后的治疗与保养就成了航天医学领 Since its implementation of its manned space program, China has successfully completed the two-phase manned space mission and is moving towards the goal of the third-manned space station. In the manned spacecraft exploration stage, astronauts life support and working conditions have drawn much attention. Astronauts cause a series of adaptive physiological changes in the complex environment of outer space. These physiological changes cause pathological changes in a short period of time or for a long time, posing a serious threat to the astronaut’s health. In order to ensure the astronaut’s health and the success of space exploration missions, the astronaut’s treatment and care before and after the mission has become a leader in space medicine