我国古代教育家孔子说“不愤不启,不悱不发”,即现在所说的“启发式”教学原则。所谓“愤悱”就是学生在学习过程中产生的心求通而未达,口欲言而不知怎么说的积极思维状态。此时学生求知欲最强烈,兴趣最浓厚,注意力最集中,思维最活跃。教学中,教师要积极创设“愤悱”情境,充分利用“愤悱”态势,搞好启发式教学。 Confucius, an ancient educator in our country, said: “I am not indignant at all, I mean nothing,” which is what I now call the “heuristic” teaching principle. The so-called “resentment” is the process of students in the learning process of seeking truth from failure, oral rhetoric and I do not know how to say positive thinking state. Students at this time the strongest curiosity, the most interested, most focused, most active thinking. In teaching, teachers should actively create “angry” situation, make full use of “anger” situation, do a good job of heuristic teaching.