法国政府希望在指令性缩小公共开支赤字的情况下,高教预算和民用研究与开发预算比整个国家开支增长得更快一些,以保持国家的革新能力。 1.高教预算 法国1994年高教预算草案在一般性开支及支付信贷和一般性开支及批准计划两个方面分别达到402.11亿法郎和405.35亿法郎。除大学研究信贷和各种转让外,高教一般性开支及支付信贷和一般性开支及批准计划两个方面的预算草案与1993年取消信贷的修改财政法规相比,分别增长6％和5.3％,而与最初的财政 The French government hopes that with a commanding reduction in the public spending deficit, the budget for higher education and the civilian research and development budget will grow even faster than the expenditures of the entire country to maintain the country’s ability to innovate. 1. Higher Education Budgets The draft Higher Education Budget for 1994 in France reached 40.211 billion francs and 40.535 billion francs, respectively, in terms of general expenses and payment of credit and general expenses and approval plans. Except for university credit and various assignments, the draft budget for general higher education expenditure and payment of credit and general expenses and approval of plans increased by 6% and 5.3% respectively compared with the revised financial regulations that abolished credit in 1993, And with the initial financial