原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进(PHPT)是引起高钙血症的常见原因,病变累及包括骨骼、肾脏、胃肠道、心血管及神经精神等多个器官与系统,是一种少见疾病。随着医学的不断发展,临床上早诊早治原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进的病例正日趋增多,但由于诸多因素的影响仍有大量长期误诊误治的病例徘徊在不同的医院与科室之间,痛苦不堪。因此,强化临床医师对原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进高危人群的认识和知识更新极为重要。 Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common cause of hypercalcaemia, which is a rare disease involving multiple organs and systems including the bones, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric disorders. With the continuous development of medicine, there are increasing cases of clinically diagnosed and treated primary hyperparathyroidism, but there are still a large number of cases of misdiagnosis and long-term misunderstanding hovering in different hospitals and departments due to many factors Between, painful. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen clinicians’ understanding and knowledge updating of high-risk groups with primary hyperparathyroidism.