自十九世纪下半叶开始,热分析技术的应用至今已有一百年的历史。目前,热分析技术已作为一种独立的手段或其它方法的辅助手段普遍应用于冶金、地质、陶瓷、制药、有机合成、土壤、稀有金属等生产和科研部门。热分析的主要方法有差热分析、导数差热分析、热重分析、导数热重分析、差示扫描量热、发生气体分析、热膨胀、高温 X 射线衍射和电导率等。在国外,热分析正向着标准 Since the second half of the nineteenth century, the application of thermal analysis technology has a hundred years of history. Currently, thermal analysis technology has been widely used in metallurgy, geology, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, organic synthesis, soil, rare metals and other production and research departments as an independent means or as an adjunct to other methods. The main methods of thermal analysis are differential thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, gas analysis, thermal expansion, high temperature X-ray diffraction and conductivity. Abroad, thermal analysis is moving toward standards