一、引言在1975年,通常称作“鲍鱼菇”侧耳属的一个未知名的种,被人从台湾引进泰国。促进了泰国蘑菇行业的兴起。由于这个类型蘑菇的栽培投资少、原料价格低廉,自5年前普遍栽培以来,栽培者的数量增加了很多。现在泰国广泛栽培着许多未知名的侧耳属的种,它们都被称作“鲍鱼菇”。但是它们在颜色、大小、产量和其它特征方面并不相同,这些特征不但影响它们的价格,而且也影响市场需要。由于很少有关于侧耳属蘑菇在泰国栽培情况的报告,这 I. INTRODUCTION In 1975, an unknown species commonly referred to as “Abalone mushroom” was introduced into Thailand from Taiwan. Promoted the rise of Thailand mushroom industry. Since this type of mushroom is less costly to grow and raw materials are inexpensive, the number of growers has increased significantly since the widespread cultivation five years ago. Many unknown species of Pleurotus are widely cultivated in Thailand today, and they are all called “abalone mushrooms.” But they are not the same in terms of color, size, yield and other characteristics that affect not only their prices but also the market needs. Since there are few reports on the cultivation of Pleurotus in Thailand, this is the case