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目的:对湖州地区哮喘儿童过敏状况进行分析,以协助临床诊断治疗。方法:采用MEDIWISS Ana-lytic Gmbh检测仪检测血清总IgE水平及过敏原。结果:300例患儿中总IgE抗体阳性率88.6%,其中吸入性过敏原阳性率为60.00%,食入性过敏原阳性率为47.00%。吸入性过敏原阳性以对屋尘螨/粉尘螨过敏者最多占48.33%,食物性过敏原中对牛奶过敏者最多,占19.33%,其次是鸡蛋白过敏者为12.00%。结论:引起湖州地区儿童支气管哮喘的过敏原以吸入性过敏原为主,其阳性率随年龄增长而升高;尘螨是最重要的过敏原,同时亦需重视食物性过敏原对哮喘的影响。
Objective: To analyze the allergic status of children with asthma in Huzhou area to help clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: Serum total IgE levels and allergens were detected by MEDIWISS Ana lytic Gmbh detector. Results: The positive rate of total IgE antibody was 88.6% in 300 children, of which the positive rate of inhaled allergens was 60.00% and the positive rate of foodborne allergens was 47.00%. Inhalable allergen positive accounted for up to 48.33% of house dust mite / dust mite allergy, food allergy to milk allergy were the most, accounting for 19.33%, followed by egg white allergy was 12.00%. Conclusion: Allergens causing bronchial asthma in children in Huzhou area are mainly inhaled allergens, and their positive rates increase with age. Dust mites are the most important allergens, and the effect of food allergens on asthma should also be emphasized .