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马桑中毒是贵州农村儿童常见的疾病。轻者经治疗可痊愈,重者则导致死亡。我院儿科曾收治一例患儿,因服马桑果实后未及时就医而死亡。现将该例的病理尸检介绍如下。病史:男性、8岁,因服马桑果实后昏迷抽搐20h,于1978年6月11日入院,据家属介绍,患儿误食马桑果实后(量不详)约2h出现呕吐,并昏倒在地,不省人事,频繁抽搐,尿失禁。体检:T39.4℃,P130/min,R44/min,BP110/80。深昏迷,呼吸深快,面及口唇发绀,两肺闻痰鸣音,双手掌被马桑汁染成紫黑色,膝反射亢进。WBO13.200,N79％,L19％,M2％。经抢救无效,于入院后5d死亡。
Massang poisoning is a common disease in rural children in Guizhou. Light treatment can be cured, severe cases lead to death. Pediatrics in our hospital had admitted a case of children, died of illness and medical treatment after serving the fruit. Now the pathological autopsy of the case described below. History: Male, 8 years old, suffering from unconscious convulsions of Masson fruit after 20h, was admitted to hospital on June 11, 1978. According to family members, the children eaten vomiting after about 2h Ground, unconscious, frequent convulsions, urinary incontinence. Physical examination: T39.4 ℃, P130 / min, R44 / min, BP110 / 80. Deep coma, deep breath, face and lips cyanosis, lung smear phonation, both hands were dyed Ma Sang juice purple, knee reflex hyperthyroidism. WBO13.200, N79%, L19%, M2%. After rescue invalid, died 5d after admission.