引言专利制度的本旨是以公开换取垄断,垄断应当以公开为前提。专利制度授予权利人的“权利”以说明书公开内容为限,权利人的“要求”以权利要求的表达为准。对权利要求的审查包括对权利要求与说明书之间关系(诸如权利要求是否得到说明书支持等)的审查以及对权利要求自身(诸如权利要求是否具有 Introduction The essence of the patent system is to openly exchange for monopoly, monopoly should be open as a precondition. The “right” granted to the obligee by the patent system is limited to the contents disclosed in the specification, and the obligee’s “requirement ” shall be based on the expression of the claim. A review of a claim includes a review of the relationship between the claim and the description (such as whether the claim is supported by the description or the like) and a review of the claim itself (such as whether the claim has