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目的:分析新生儿死亡原因,提出预防措施,降低新生儿死亡率。方法:对1995年2005年10年间发生的新生儿死亡214例进行回顾性分析。结果:新生儿死亡率占婴幼儿死亡率的三分之二。早产、新生儿窒息、感染是新生儿死亡的三大主要原因。体重不足2500G占新生儿死亡的74.49%,早产占64.49%,死亡时间在24小时内占41.59%。结论;预防早产,促进胎儿肺成熟;治疗妊娠并发症;加强早产儿、窒息儿护理及治疗等措施对降低新生儿死亡有重要意义[1]。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of neonatal death and propose preventive measures to reduce the neonatal mortality rate. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 214 neonatal deaths in 1995-2005. Results: Neonatal mortality accounted for two-thirds of infant and child mortality. Premature birth, neonatal asphyxia and infection are the three main causes of neonatal death. Less than 2500G accounted for 74.49% of neonatal deaths, premature births accounted for 64.49%, deaths accounted for 41.59% within 24 hours. Conclusions; Preventing premature labor, promoting fetal lung maturation; treating pregnancy complications; strengthening premature infants, nursing and treatment of asphyxia children and other measures to reduce neonatal mortality is of great significance [1].