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细菌性脑膜炎常见致病菌为脑膜炎双球菌、肺炎双球菌及乙型流感嗜血杆菌。尽管有效抗菌药物疗法应用已数年,但仍未确定治愈脑膜炎所需的疗程。现知较短疗程即能治愈多数病例,而过长疗程则使发生相关药物毒性的危险性及住院期间感染机会增加。脑膜炎双球菌脑膜炎常用疗程为7～10天,流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎双球菌者10～14天。试验证明疗程7天可治愈3种致病菌所致脑膜炎,至少在儿童是这样,但所选择的抗生素会
Bacterial meningitis common pathogens are meningococcus, pneumococci and Haemophilus influenzae. Although effective antimicrobial therapy has been used for several years, the course of treatment needed to cure meningitis has not been established. It is known that a shorter course of treatment will cure most cases, whereas a longer course of treatment will increase the risk of toxicity associated with the drug and increased chance of infection during hospitalization. Meningitis meningitis meningitis commonly used course of 7 to 10 days, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcal 10 to 14 days. Tests proved that 7 days treatment can cure three kinds of pathogens caused meningitis, at least in children is the case, but the choice of antibiotics will