上世纪末,费孝通先生在北京大学第二届社会文化人类学高级研讨班上首次提出了“文化自觉”的概念。他说:“文化自觉是一个艰巨的过程,只有在认识自己的文化,理解并接触到多种文化的基建上,才有条件在这个正在形成的多元文化的世界里确立自己的位置,然后经过自主地适应,和其他文化一起,取长补短,共同建立一个有共同认可的基本秩序和一套多种文化能和平共处、各抒所长、联手发展的共处原则。” At the end of the last century, Mr. Fei Xiaotong put forward the concept of “Cultural Consciousness ” for the first time at the 2nd Advanced Seminar of Social and Cultural Anthropology of Peking University. He said: “Cultural self-consciousness is a daunting process. Only by understanding their own culture, understanding and gaining access to various cultural infrastructures, are conditions conducive to establishing their place in this emerging multicultural world, and then Through independent adjustment, we should work together with other cultures to build up a principle of coexistence with a common set of basic order and a multi-culture that can co-exist peacefully, express one’s own strengths and join hands to develop one another. ”