论文部分内容阅读
35例患儿均符合流感诊断标准。男25例,女10侧,年龄2~3岁20例,4~7岁15例。临床表现:突起高烧,服用感冒药及退烧药无效,听诊肺部无罗音,呼吸音较粗,查一般血象基本正常。治疗方法:用氨苄青毒素1.5~3克加入5%葡萄糖或生理盐水溶液静滴,用柴胡注射液4ml,肌注2次/天,高烧不退时,服用恬倩口服液,必要时6~8小时重复使用,每24小时不超过4次。疗效标准:所有病例体温均在3天内恢复正常,无反复升高,无不良反应。讨论:流感是一种发病率较高的疾病,尤其在冬季对儿童的危害很大,容易并发多种疾病。氨苄青霉毒对流感嗜血杆菌有很强的杀伤力,柴胡则有解热抗炎、抗病毒等作用,二者合用,其抗菌抗病毒作用加强。在基层由于相应的检测手段缺乏,无法进行化验室和病原学检查,根据
All 35 cases met the criteria of flu diagnosis. 25 males and 10 females, 20 to 2 years old and 15 to 15 years old. Clinical manifestations: sudden high fever, taking cold medicine and antipyretic drugs invalid, auscultation lung lung sounds, thick breathing sounds, check the general normal blood. Treatment: ampicillin 1.5 to 3 grams by adding 5% glucose or saline solution intravenous injection, Bupleurum injection 4ml, intramuscular injection 2 times / day, high fever, taking Tianqian oral solution, when necessary 6 ~ 8 hours of repeated use, no more than 4 times every 24 hours. Efficacy standards: All cases of body temperature returned to normal within 3 days, no repeated increases, no adverse reactions. Discussion: Influenza is a high incidence of diseases, especially in winter is very harmful to children, prone to multiple diseases. Ampicillin against Haemophilus influenzae has a strong lethality, Bupleurum is antipyretic anti-inflammatory, anti-virus and other effects, the two combined use of its antimicrobial antiviral effect. At the grassroots level due to the lack of appropriate testing methods, laboratories and etiology can not be checked, according to