企业产品成本居高不下,缺乏竞争能力,一个重要原因在于未把好“设计关”,忽视了产品设计阶段的成本控制。任何产品,无论设计得如何完美,若不注意尽量降低成本,便会因售价而减弱甚至丧失在市场上的竞争力。不少商品使用寿命趋向于“整体报废”。不仅各种生活用品,汽车、轮船等大件也在朝这个方向发展。因此,非关键件、非配合件精度过高,实际是一种“质量过剩”,是原材物料和人力的无谓消耗。 The important reason for the high product cost and lack of competitiveness of an enterprise is that it has not taken a good “design clearance” and neglected the cost control at the product design stage. Any product, no matter how perfect it is designed, will be weakened or even lost in the market due to price if it does not pay attention to minimizing costs. The service life of many commodities tends to be “whole end-of-life.” Not only all kinds of daily necessities, but also large items such as cars and ships are moving in this direction. Therefore, the accuracy of non-critical parts and non-cooperative parts is too high, which is actually a kind of “excessive quality” and is a waste of raw materials and manpower.