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心灵创伤(trauma)的症状之一据说是“未来短缩感”。由于缺乏更近一步的定性,我们至今还不清楚该如何解释这种感觉。在本文中,我们将为这种经验的组成提供一个现象学解释。为此,我们将聚焦于折磨(torture)的后果。我们会描述心灵创伤性事件,特别是那些他人刻意施加的事件,如何能够导致人们对世界失去信任(trust)和信心(confidence)。这会渐渐破坏一个人对规划、关心和责任感的可理解性,最终折合成这个人的时间经验结构的变化。做为结尾,本文将简要提及其涵义以便我们找到如何回应心灵创伤的方式,同时结尾也将略论及心灵创伤和精神紊乱(psychosis)之间的关联。
One of the symptoms of trauma is said to be “shortening of the future.” Due to lack of further qualitative, we still do not know how to explain this feeling. In this article, we will provide a phenomenological explanation of the composition of this experience. To this end, we will focus on the consequences of torture. We describe how traumatic events, especially those that others deliberately impose, can lead people to lose trust and confidence in the world. This will gradually undermine a person’s comprehensibility of planning, care and sense of responsibility, which eventually translates into the change of the person’s time experience structure. To conclude, this article will briefly mention its meaning so that we can find ways of responding to trauma, and at the end of it we will also outline the link between trauma and psychosis.