如何使国有企业真正享有经营自主权,并承担一切经营后果,当前的分配机制能否使企业做到自主经营、自负盈亏,什么样的分配机制能够做到这点? 一、企业自主经营、自负盈亏的分配规定性自主经营、自负盈亏是与企业分配权相对称的概念。这种对称性体现在作为分配对象的经营成果是企业在没有外来行政干预下,以自身经营面取得的,并且应该由企业来分配,在分配中或自享盈利,或承担亏损。通过对自主经营、自负盈亏的剖析,我们可以得出它的以 How to enable SOEs to truly enjoy operational autonomy and bear all operational consequences, and whether the current allocation mechanism can enable enterprises to operate autonomously and assume sole responsibility for their own profits and losses. What kind of distribution mechanism can achieve this? The allocation of profit and loss requires that the autonomous management and self-financing be a concept that is commensurate with the distribution rights of enterprises. This symmetry is reflected in the fact that the business outcome as the object of distribution is that the company obtains its own business face without external administrative intervention, and it should be allocated by the company, profit in distribution or enjoy itself, or bear losses. Through the analysis of self-management and self-financing, we can draw