苏联石油开采工业长期以来都以石油产量稳定增长为特点。石油产量高速度递增的前提是乌拉尔—伏尔加地区及西西伯利亚高产、大型油田的开发。在油田开发的同时,地质普查及勘探工作量也随之增加,以便建立起可靠的石油开采基地,并补充石油储量。目前出现了互相矛盾的现象。一方面石油工业储量的进一步增长保证了石油产量的 The Soviet Union’s oil extraction industry has long characterized the steady growth of oil production. The prerequisite for a high rate of increase in oil production is the development of high-yield, large-scale oil fields in the Ural-Volga region and West Siberia. At the same time as the oilfield development, geological censuses and exploration workloads have also increased to establish a solid base for oil exploration and to supplement oil reserves. There are now contradictory phenomena. On the one hand, the further growth of oil industry reserves to ensure the production of oil