目前国内外对油菜菌核病抗(耐)病性的鉴定和筛选,大多依据自然发病或大田人工诱发病圃的抗性表现,受环境影响大、鉴定标准难于掌握,且结果不稳定。本文介绍经作者接种油菜叶片根据病斑大小区分抗(耐)、感性的快速方法。 菌源制备:取田间病株上收集的油菜菌核病菌核,消毒后接种于PDA平皿培养基上,25℃条件下黑暗培养3-5天,再挑取边缘生长的菌丝块接种于液体培养基上,每升培养基含368mgMgSO_47H_2O,149mg KCl,1.00gNH_4NO_3,680mgKH_2PO_4,11.3mg ZnSO_4 7H_2O,13.9mg MgSO_4 H_2O,6.6mgFeCl_3 6.25mgCuSO_4 5H_2O以及0.5g酵母浸提物、73.7mM D-葡萄糖和56mM琥珀酸钠。接种后振荡培养5-6天,当菌丝体呈灰白色胶质状时,转移至消毒的麦粒培养基上扩大繁殖作为供试菌源。 接种:在油菜盛花期,随机选取待鉴定油菜品种(系)植株中下部同一叶位生长正常的叶5-10片,每叶接种菌源麦粒5-6颗于叶片不同部位,同时套上装有1个保湿用湿棉球 At present, the identification and screening of the resistant (resistant) pathogen of sclerotinia sclerotiorum at home and abroad are mostly based on the natural resistance or the induced resistance of the nursery in the field. Due to the environmental impact, the identification standard is difficult to grasp and the result is not stable. This article describes a rapid method of distinguishing resistance (resistance) and sensitivity based on the size of the lesion by inoculation of the rape leaves by the author. Bacterial source preparation: Take the sclerotinia sclerotiorum collected from the diseased plants, sterilize and inoculate them on the PDA plate culture medium, incubate at 25 ℃ for 3-5 days under the darkness, and then pick the edge growth mycelium inoculation in the liquid Medium containing 368 mg MgSO47H2O, 149 mg KCl, 1.00 gNH4NO3, 680 mgKH2PO4, 11.3 mg ZnSO4-7H2O, 13.9 mg MgSO4-4O20, 6.6 mg FeCl3 6.25 mg CuSO4-5H2O per liter of culture medium and 0.5 g yeast extract, 73.7 mM D-glucose and 56 mM amber Sodium acid. After inoculation shaking culture 5-6 days, when the mycelium was gray colloidal, transferred to the sterilized wheat medium to expand breeding as a test bacterial source. Inoculation: At the flowering stage of rapeseed, 5-10 randomly selected leaves of the same lower leaf of the rapeseed varieties (lines) to be identified are grown at different flowering stages of the rapeseed. Five to six root discs of the seed germ are inoculated into different parts of the leaves at the same time, There is a moisturizing wet cotton ball