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目的监测创建范围内各类型单位、场所病媒生物防治与全国爱卫会标准的差距,并用监测促进病媒生物防治工作。方法在武汉市17城区建立监测网络。2013年6月至2014年5月创卫期间每两个月一次监测,覆盖所有街道及12个密切相关爱卫委员部门管辖的单位及场所,按全国爱卫会标准检查灭鼠、灭蚊、灭蝇、灭蟑螂效果。用SPSS多元回归分析监测月份及主管部门对各项指标的影响。结果平均室内鼠迹阳性率为8.7%,防鼠不合格率为18.4%,2 km外环境鼠迹6处。小型积水蚊幼虫及蛹阳性率为11.8%,大中型水体平均50勺蚊幼虫及蛹数为15.5只。室内苍蝇阳性率为14.6%,防蝇不合格率为18.1%,苍蝇孳生物阳性率为16.3%。活蟑螂阳性率为5.7%,活卵鞘阳性率为2.6%,蟑迹阳性率为4.5%。除蟑迹阳性率低于全国爱卫会标准外,其他指标均超过全国爱卫会标准。大中型水体相关指标数据较少不能进行多元回归分析。小型积水阳性率随时间推移下降不明显(P=0.415),其他指标均随时间推移明显下降(P<0.05)。结论武汉市病媒生物防治与全国爱卫会标准还有较大差距,需要建立病媒生物防治长效机制,促使该项工作可持续发展。
Objective To monitor the differences between the vector control of various types of units and places within the scope of creation and the standards of the National Association for Health Education and Prevention and to promote the prevention and control of vector organisms by monitoring. Methods Establish a monitoring network in 17 urban districts of Wuhan. From June 2013 to May 2014, biweekly monitoring was conducted during the period of Chong Wei, covering all streets and 12 units and venues under the jurisdiction of Ai Wei Commissioners closely. According to the standards of the National Paediatrics, To fly, kill cockroaches effect. Using SPSS multiple regression analysis to monitor the impact of months and administrations on various indicators. Results The average positive rate of indoor mice was 8.7%, the rate of defending mice was 18.4%, and the environmental trails were 2 km away. The positive rate of larvae and pupae was 11.8%, while that of medium and large water bodies was 50.5. The positive rate of indoor flies was 14.6%, the unqualified rate of flies was 18.1%, and the positive rate of fly breeding was 16.3%. The positive rate of live cockroaches was 5.7%, that of live ovoids was 2.6%, and that of cockroaches was 4.5%. In addition to the positive rate of cockroaches lower than the National AIDS Society standard, the other indicators are more than the National AIDS Society standards. Large and medium-sized water-related indicators less data can not be multiple regression analysis. The positive rate of small hydrops did not decrease significantly with time (P = 0.415), while other indexes decreased significantly with time (P <0.05). Conclusion There is still a long way to go to prevent and control vector-borne diseases in China. The long-term mechanism of vector control should be established to promote the sustainable development of this work.