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吃、喝是人类的基本生存行为,也是人类认知世界过程中必不可少的行为之一。围绕着饮食类动词,基于人们的饮食经验,汉、英两种语言都衍生出不少具有丰富引申义和比喻义的词语,这些词语大多频繁出现在日常会话中,表达着人们多彩的语义,形成鲜明的民族文化特色,引起了语言学界、语言教学界的研究兴趣。本文从传统结构主义语言学、文化语言学、认知语言学等角度全面、客观地反观目前的研究现状,综述学界对此类词语的研究成果和方法,为日后进一步的深入研究提供借鉴。
Eating and drinking are the basic living behaviors of mankind and one of the indispensable behaviors in the process of human cognition of the world. Around the diet verbs, based on people’s diet experience, both Chinese and English derive a lot of words with rich extended meaning and metaphorical meaning. These words mostly appear in daily conversations, expressing people’s colorful semantics and forming Distinct ethnic cultural characteristics, aroused the linguistics, language teaching research interest. This article comprehensively and objectively reviews the current research status from the perspectives of traditional structuralist linguistics, cultural linguistics and cognitive linguistics, and reviews the research results and methods of such words in the academic circles, so as to provide reference for further in-depth study in the future.