城市环境设计是一个国家和地区经济发展水平和文明程度的重要标志。中国改革开放30年来经济得到了快速的发展,城乡居民生活已发生了重大变化。城市建设有了突飞猛进的发展,但同时也给城市基础设施和环境带来了巨大压力,人类活动作用于环境,环境又对人类生活产生重大作用,彼此促进,相互制约。 Urban environment design is an important symbol of the level of economic development and the degree of civilization of a country and a region. In the 30 years since China’s reform and opening up, its economy has witnessed rapid development, and major changes have taken place in the lives of urban and rural residents. The rapid development of urban construction has brought great pressure on urban infrastructure and environment. Human activities have exerted a great influence on human life and are mutually reinforcing and restricting each other.