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网络文化是一个具体的有特殊内涵的文化概念。从理想和现实的层面看,网络文化都具有不同的表现形式。在理想层面上,网络正在发展成为一个超越主权国家的“全球社区”。而在现实层面上,现阶段网络文化发的展,并没有摆脱西方的文化操纵。西方发达国家尤其是美国,凭借其信息和技术优势,仍然牢牢掌握着网络文化的支配权,决定着网络文化的主流。由此,其他国家进行网络文化建设,必然面临着与现有网络文化的矛盾和冲突的问题。这种冲突从本质上讲,包含着民族文化和西方文化的冲突,以及民族文化和世界文化的冲突。从哲学的角度认识网络文化的本质,确立网络文化的先进文化核心地位,反对消费主义倾向,理清虚拟与现实,是构建我国网络文化的关键。本文就试图对构建我国网络文化面临的问题从哲学层面加以考量。
Network culture is a specific cultural connotation with special connotation. From an idealistic and realistic perspective, cyberculture has different manifestations. At the ideal level, the network is evolving into a “global community” that transcends sovereign states. At the realistic level, the exhibition of network culture at this stage did not get rid of the cultural manipulation in the West. Western developed countries, especially the United States, rely on their information and technological advantages and still firmly hold the power of network culture, which determines the mainstream of network culture. As a result, other countries to carry out the construction of network culture, is bound to face the contradictions and conflicts with the existing network culture. In essence, this kind of conflict contains the conflicts between national culture and western culture, as well as the conflicts between national culture and world culture. It is the key to construct the network culture of our country to recognize the essence of network culture from philosophical point of view, to establish the advanced culture core position of network culture, to oppose the tendency of consumerism and to clarify the relationship between virtuality and reality. This article tries to consider the problems that the network culture of our country faces in terms of philosophy.