一、建造的历史背景1898年至1903年,随着中东铁路建设,工商业及人口开始在哈尔滨一带聚集。中东铁路建成时,哈尔滨已经形成近代城市的雏形。20世纪初,哈尔滨就已成为国际性商埠,先后有33个国家的16万余侨民聚集这里,16个国家在此设领事 First, the historical background of construction 1898 to 1903, with the construction of the Middle East Railway, business and population began to gather in Harbin area. When the Middle East Railway was completed, Harbin had formed the prototype of a modern city. At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin had become an international commercial port. There were successively more than 160,000 overseas Chinese in 33 countries gathered here, and 16 countries set up consular posts here