为了培养学生自主的学习能力和创新的学习精神,教师必须引导学生转变学习方式,把学习过程中的发现突显出来,使学习过程更多的成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程。改变学生的学习方式,就要从单一被动的接受型向发现型转变,其中自主探索、操作实践和合作交流是重要的环节。 In order to cultivate students’ independent learning ability and innovative learning spirit, teachers must guide students to change their learning styles, highlight the findings in the learning process, make the learning process become more and more problems that students find, ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems process. To change the learning style of students, we must change from a single passive acceptance type to a discovery type. Among them, independent exploration, operational practice and cooperation and exchange are important links.