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竞争是商品生产的经济规律,是商品内在矛盾运动的必然产物,只要有商品生产,就必然存在竞争,没有竞争的商品生产是不存在的。社会主义既然是有计划的商品经济,那么,竞争就必然发挥作用。竞争能够促进科学技术的进步和社会经济的发展,而这一作用,目前还不能用计划管理和行政办法来代替,只能通过竞争来实现。竞争除了积极作用的一面,还存在着消极的因素,我们如能趋其利避其害,利用竞争的杠杆,从而推动整个国民经济和社会主义事业的发展,是有好处的。
Competition is the economic law of commodity production, and it is an inevitable product of the inherent contradictory movement of commodities. As long as there is commodity production, there will inevitably be competition, and there will be no commodity production without competition. Since socialism is a planned commodity economy, competition will certainly play a role. Competition can promote the advancement of science and technology and the development of social economy. This role cannot be replaced by plan management and administrative measures at present and can only be achieved through competition. Apart from the active role of competition, there are still negative factors. It would be beneficial for us to be able to avoid disadvantages and leverage the leverage of competition so as to promote the development of the entire national economy and the cause of socialism.