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语言用来建立、维持和中断社会关系以及表达个人态度的功能被称为语言的寒暄功能。和非寒暄相比,其主要目的是传递感情信息而不是传递知识信息。寒暄语作为一种很普遍的语言现象,对它的研究有助于缩短交际者之间的社会距离并维持人际关系。本文将从寒暄语的语用角度出发研究大学生公寓走廊中寒暄语的使用,它的限制因素、意义以及如何取效。从而使大学生这一群体能够更好地了解如何正确使用寒暄语,以及如何让寒暄语的语用功能最大化。
The function of language to establish, maintain and disrupt social relations and express one’s attitude is called the greeting function of language. Compared with non-greetings, its main purpose is to pass the emotional information rather than the transfer of knowledge and information. As a popular linguistic phenomenon, the study of the greeting language helps to shorten the social distance between communicators and maintain the interpersonal relationship. This article from the pragmatic point of view of pragmatics to study college students apartment corridor in the use of phatic passage, its limiting factors, meaning and how to take effect. This gives college students a better understanding of how to use the greeting properly and how to maximize the pragmatic functions of the greeting.