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对５７例孕妇，５１例新生儿，３０例健康育龄妇女，分别检测血红蛋白、血清铁、铁蛋白、红细胞内原卟啉、维生素Ｂ１２。结果：孕妇贫血占３５．５％，新生儿贫血占２９．２％，其中母婴贫血相一致占１１．７％。贫血主要原因：孕妇为缺铁性贫血和（或）维生素Ｂ１２不足，其新生儿同样有血清铁降低，红细胞内缺铁，亦有维生素Ｂ１２储备减少。表明母婴贫血有一定的相关性。提出孕妇及其新生儿贫血的防治应从－围产期开始。
Fifty-seven pregnant women, 51 newborns and 30 healthy women of childbearing age were tested for hemoglobin, serum iron, ferritin, erythrocyte protoporphyrin and vitamin B12 respectively. Results: Anemia of pregnant women accounted for 35.5%, neonatal anemia accounted for 29.2%, of which maternal and child anemia consistent accounted for 11.7%. The main causes of anemia: pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia and (or) vitamin B12 deficiency, the newborn also have serum iron decreased, red blood cells within the iron deficiency, vitamin B12 reserves also decreased. That maternal and child anemia have some relevance. Proposed the prevention and treatment of anemia in pregnant women and their newborns should start from - perinatal period.