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目的:了解我院住院患者苯二氮类(BZD)药物应用现状。方法:采用时点法,选取我院2009年7月16日住院患者725例,调查患者BZD类药物应用情况,并回顾调查其使用持续时间及是否对症治疗等。结果:725例中,使用BZD者279例(38.5%),使用频率以氯硝西泮最多;各种精神障碍合并使用BZD以精神分裂症患者最多48.7%,老年痴呆次之38.7%;连续使用时间超过56d者占34.8%。结论:我院BZD类药物使用基本规范,但存在不合理用药。
Objective: To understand the current status of benzodiazepine (BZD) inpatients in our hospital. Methods: Using time-point method, we selected 725 hospitalized patients on July 16, 2009 in our hospital to investigate the application of BZD drugs and investigated the duration of their use and symptomatic treatment. Results: Of the 725 patients, 279 (38.5%) were using BZD and the most frequently used clonazepam. The incidence of schizophrenia was 48.7% in all kinds of mental disorders and 38.7% in senile dementia. Continuous use Time exceeds 56d accounted for 34.8%. Conclusion: The basic norms of BZD drugs used in our hospital, but there is irrational medication.