俄罗斯经济转型已近20年,但其经济增长方式、经济发展模式与经济结构调整方面并未取得重大进展。这使得俄这次受金融危机的影响显得十分突出,2009年GDP下降7.9%。面临金融危机的严重打击,俄在采取反危机措施的同时,下决心推行经济现代化政策,使两者衔接起来。从当今与今后一个时期看,俄经济现代化的主要问题是着力由资源型向创新型转变。但由于受一系列因素的影响,俄要实现这个转变,将是一个缓慢的过程。目前中国也面临与俄类似的问题,特别是要尽快转变经济发展方式。实现这一战略性转变,需要在各个领域深化改革,并可能遇到不少问题。 Russia’s economic restructuring has been going on for nearly 20 years. However, no significant progress has been made in its economic growth mode, economic development mode and economic restructuring. This makes Russia this time by the financial crisis is very prominent, in 2009 GDP fell 7.9%. Faced with the serious blow of the financial crisis, Russia, while taking anti-crisis measures, is determined to push forward its economic modernization policies so as to bring the two together. Judging from today and in the future, the major problem in Russia’s economic modernization is shifting its focus from resource-based to innovation-oriented. However, due to a series of factors, it will be a slow process for Russia to realize this transformation. At present, China is also facing similar problems with Russia. In particular, it is necessary to change the mode of economic development as soon as possible. To achieve this strategic shift requires deepening reforms in all fields and possibly encountering many problems.