论文部分内容阅读
在法国人看来,体育运动是法国文化的一个组成部分,把体育浸透到监狱、劳改部门等惩罚机构,是法国社会文明的表现。开展监狱体育在法国已有近40年的历史。早在1947年法国就已有一些惩罚单位组织犯人从事体育活动,甚至开设了体育教育课。1958年法国教育部、青体部同司法部门联合制定了“在惩罚机构中开展体育运动与教学大法”,这些法令于1959年被正式纳入法国的刑事诉讼法。到了1962年,监狱体育工作就真正在法国全国范围内普遍开展起来了。不少监狱都聘任了体育教师。1975年惩罚条例改革后,法国的监狱体育工作又有了新的发展。由于法国犯罪人员大部分为中、青年人,所以监狱体育不再被单纯地看作充实犯人生活的一种身体活动,而被视为一种教育改造犯人的手段。
For the French, sport is an integral part of the French culture, infiltrating sport into penal institutions such as prisons and labor-reform departments is a manifestation of French social civilization. Prison sports have been in France for nearly 40 years. As early as 1947, there were already some punishing units in France that organized prisoners to engage in sports activities and even opened physical education classes. In 1958, the Ministry of Education of France and the Ministry of Youth jointly formulated with the judicial department the “Dafa on Physical Education and Teaching in Punishing Agencies” which was formally incorporated into the Criminal Procedure Law of France in 1959. By 1962, prison physical education was truly carried out throughout France. Many prisons have hired physical education teachers. After the punishment regulations were reformed in 1975, French prison sports have undergone a new development. Since the majority of French criminals are middle-aged and young people, prison physical education is no longer viewed simply as a physical activity that enriches the life of prisoners but as a means of educating and reforming prisoners.