论文部分内容阅读
可以毫不夸张地说,农业是人类社会大部分地区最重要的经济部门。В·И·维尔纳茨基并非偶然地写道:农业的发明决定了人类的整个未来。在早期农业的形成中起了颇为重要作用的是已专业化、有步骤的采集业和狩猎业。的确,在野生植物的固定采集者那里曾存在着种植区,附近有固定的居民点,相应的收获工具和加工工具。生产经济的起源同前农业经济的综合性质有关。在前农业经济中,采集业最稳定地保障了人们的食物产品。古代的采集者渐渐地学会并积累了不少有关植物的知识,包括照看某些种类的植物、收获的方法以及足够复
It is no exaggeration to say that agriculture is the most important economic sector in most parts of human society. It is not by chance that В И Virincki wrote: The invention of agriculture dominates the entire future of mankind. A particularly important part of early agricultural development is the specialized and step-by-step acquisition and hunting industry. Indeed, there have been planting areas in the fixed collectors of wild plants, fixed settlements nearby, harvesting and processing tools. The origin of the productive economy is related to the comprehensive nature of the former agricultural economy. In the former agricultural economy, the collection industry most assuredly protected people’s food products. Ancient collectors gradually learn and accumulated a lot of knowledge about plants, including the care of certain types of plants, methods of harvest, and enough