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语言直接反映社会的变化。社会生活的微小变化,语言中的语汇都会加以反映。这种反映往往通过创造新词语和变化语义的变化来实现。新时期语义的变化突出表现在大量的行业词语由单义派生出变义,源源不断地涌进全民用语。其主要特点是: 一、义项增加,因为是行业语,原为单义,现在派生出了变义,有了第二个义项,逐渐具备了多义性的特点:这些行业语本义和变义并存,交际时用本义抑或用与本义相关的变义决定于具体的语言环境,但更多的是隐其本义,用其变义。例1.通过专家们多年的研究,三峡滑坡主要是自然因素形成的,与地质构造有着密切的关系。(《地理知识》89、5.28页)
Language directly reflects the changes in society. Minor changes in social life, the language of the language will be reflected. This reflection is often achieved by creating new words and changing semantic changes. The semantic changes in the new period are highlighted in the fact that a large number of industry terms derive their meanings from single semantics and flow into the ubiquitous language continuously. Its main features are: First, the increase of meaning, because it is the industry language, the original single meaning, now derived from the meaning of change, with the second meaning, and gradually have the characteristics of polysemy: Coexistence, communication with the original meaning or with the meaning of the original meaning of the decision depends on the specific language environment, but more is hidden its original meaning, with its meaning. Example 1. Through years of research by experts, the Three Gorges landslide is mainly formed by natural factors and has close relations with the geological structure. (Geographical Knowledge 89, p. 528)