拉丁美洲恢复经济增长的前景,有赖于内部和外部两方面因素。内部因素是基本因素,因为政府完全能控制这些因素,同时,只有成功地进行内部调整才能走向持久的增长。在(1982年秋)进行调整的第一阶段,实际上所有的拉美国家只有急剧地削减进口,别无其他选择。在第二阶段,有些国家比其他国家更成功地扩大了出口。巴西在这方面最有成效。它的出口值增长了将近四分之一。 The prospects for the resumption of economic growth in Latin America depend on both internal and external factors. Internal factors are fundamental because the government is fully in control of these factors and at the same time only sustained internal adjustment can lead to lasting growth. In the first phase of the adjustment (autumn 1982), virtually all Latin American countries cut their imports sharply and have no other choice. In the second phase, some countries expanded their exports more successfully than others. Brazil is most effective in this regard. Its exports have risen by nearly a quarter.