目的探讨心理护理对慢性肾衰竭患者遵医行为的影响。方法随机将选取的90例慢性肾衰竭患者均分2组,45例单纯给予常规护理(对照组),另45例将接受常规护理+心理护理(观察组),对比两组遵医行为、情绪变化、护理满意度等。结果观察组遵医行为、护理满意度显著优于对照组(P<0.05),护理后焦虑情绪程度显著降低,且优于对照组,P<0.05。结论心理护理可减轻患者的焦虑情绪,提高遵医行为与护理满意度,值得推广。 Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on compliance of patients with chronic renal failure. Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic renal failure were randomly divided into two groups, 45 patients received routine nursing (control group) and 45 patients received routine nursing and psychological nursing (observation group) Change, nursing satisfaction and so on. Results The compliance of the observation group was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The degree of anxiety after nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological nursing can reduce the anxiety of patients and improve the compliance with nursing behavior and nursing, which is worth promoting.