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从明清之际到本世纪二十年代,是山西的票号繁荣昌盛的时期,其经营业务不仅辐射全国各大中城市,而且扩展到了日本东京、大阪、神户,俄罗斯首都莫斯科和新加坡等地,可以说左右了大清朝200余年的金融市场,连慈禧太后也向他们借过银子。孔祥熙的妻子宋霭龄曾称其夫家所在的太谷县是“中国的华尔街”。乔家、曹家、渠家、王家、常家的鼎盛时期,家家资本都在千万两白银之上。这些发了财的晋商衣锦还乡,极尽奢华建宅子,于是就有了现存的以祁县乔家大院、渠家大院,太谷孔家大院、曹家大院,灵石王家大院,榆次常家大院为代表的近1300处的晋商豪宅大院。
From the Ming and Qing dynasties to the twenties of this century, Shanxi’s ticket number prospered period, its business not only radiation in major cities throughout the country, but also extended to Tokyo Japan, Osaka, Kobe, the Russian capital of Moscow and Singapore and other places , It can be said about the Qing Dynasty more than 200 years of financial markets, even Empress Dowager Cixi also borrowed silver. Kong Hsiao-hee’s wife, Margaret Song, once said that his husband and wife’s Taigu County is “China’s Wall Street.” Qiao, Cao, Drainage, Wang, Chang’s heyday, every family capital is above ten million silver. These made a fortune in Shanxi homecoming, extravagant built house, so there will be Qiao County Qixian Grand Courtyard, draconian Courtyard, Taigu Kong Courtyard, Cao Courtyard, Lingshi Wang Jia Tai Hospital, Yuci Chang Courtyard as the representative of nearly 1300 Jin Merchants mansion.