一、历史的回顾　　　　1938年7月,湖南省农科院的前身湖南农业改进所成立。这一时期单位虽经几度迁移,但水稻研究工作从未中断,育成一些优良品种。如胡仲紫、谢国蕃等用纯系育种法从农家品种选粘、红毛苏中分别育成胜利籼、万利籼。以后其他科学工作者育成黄金籼、茶粘　1号、 First, the historical review In 1938 July, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, formerly known as Hunan Agricultural Improvement was established. During this period, although the units were relocated for several times, the research on rice has never stopped and some fine varieties have been bred. Such as Hu Zhong Zi, Xie Guofan and other pure lines of breeding methods from the farm variety of sticky, red hair Su respectively bred Shengli Indica, Wanli Indica. After other scientific workers bred gold indica, tea stick No. 1,